CEPEO

CEPEO is a policy-focused academic research centre at University College London. We carry out rigorous and cutting-edge research focused on equalising opportunities across the life course. Our work seeks ways to inform evidence-led policy and wider practice to achieve this goal.

The UK is one of the most unequal countries in the developed world, in terms of outcomes and opportunities. Our multidisciplinary work seeks ways to reduce these inequalities. We identify barriers to opportunity in under-explored areas, using innovative methods and thinking, and co-produce evidence-led policy solutions to reduce these barriers to opportunities. We offer insight and impact at every stage of the life course, through the centre’s four main research streams: early years, schools, tertiary, and adulthood.

To achieve these aims, we use a variety of approaches. We research previously unanswerable questions, through innovative data collection and analysis. We design, implement, and analyse randomised controlled trials (RCTs). We also address novel questions in under-researched areas using existing large-scale data from administrative sources, and from rich birth cohort studies.

Along with partners at the UCL Centre for Longitudinal Studies and the Sutton Trust, CEPEO leads the COVID Social Mobility & Opportunities study (COSMO), which tracks the lives of a cohort of young people across England to understand the unequal effects of the pandemic on their education, well-being, and life chances. Understanding these unequal effects, and proposing policy to mitigate them, based on analysis of data from COSMO, is an important strand of our research, given the large and long-lasting effects of this major event.

As well as academic publications, CEPEO produces policy-focussed briefings on our research and related topics, providing timely summaries of the state of the evidence on crucial topics in education policy and related areas.


Latest reports

Modelling evidence-based practice in initial teacher training

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at causal effects on teachers' skills, knowledge and self-efficacy. Teacher education/training often incorporates observable examples of focal teaching practices - models. Yet, there is little causal evidence on the benefits of models or how best to design them. We used a classroom simulator experiment to test the...

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Experimental education research: rethinking why, how and when to use random assignment

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at randomised experiments in experimental education research. Over the last twenty years, education researchers have increasingly conducted randomised experiments with the goal of informing the decisions of educators and policymakers. Such experiments have generally employed broad, consequential, standardised outcome measures in the hope that this would allow...

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Intergenerational educational mobility and the COVID-19 pandemic

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at the differential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market outcomes of graduate workers. We examine the differential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market outcomes of graduate workers by their family background. Specifically, we compare first in family (FiF) graduates, young people...

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Welfare reform: Employment, mental health and intrahousehold insurance

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at the impact of entering unemployment under UC compared to the former system. The UK Universal Credit (UC) welfare reform simplified the benefits system, combining six benefit applications into one, whilst creating strict incentives for full-time employment. Exploiting a staggered roll-out, we analyse the impact of entering...

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Using technology to get inside the black box of instructional coaching: a feasibility study

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at the effectiveness of instructional coaching as a form of teacher professional development. Instructional coaching has emerged as an effective form of teacher professional development. However, there is evidence of large variation in effectiveness between different coaches. What is it that differentiates more from less effective instructional...

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First generation elite: the role of school networks

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at how students from non-elite backgrounds are less likely to have peers with elite educated parents in Norway. High school students from non-elite backgrounds are less likely to have peers with elite educated parents than their elite counterparts in Norway. We show this difference in social capital...

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Why should we invest in Early Childhood Education and Care?

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at the large gaps in skills between children from different backgrounds by the time they start school. There are large gaps in skills between children from different backgrounds by the time they start school. For example, nationally representative data from the Millennium Cohort Study shows that less...

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Are some school inspectors more lenient than others?

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at consistency of school inspections, including how judgements vary across inspectors with different characteristics. School inspections are a common feature of education systems across the world. These involve trained professionals visiting schools and reaching a high-stakes judgement about the quality of education they provide. By their nature, school...

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Can maths apps add value to learning?

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at maths apps as an emerging trend in young children's learning environments aiming to raise attainment. Educational maths applications (apps) are an emerging trend in young children's learning environments aiming to raise attainment. The current systematic review aimed to thematically synthesise quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies...

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How does testing young children influence educational attainment and well-being?

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at whether early testing is a necessary instrument for early targeting or detrimental to child mental health. Should young children be tested? Proponents view early testing as a necessary instrument for early targeting. Others consider it detrimental to child mental health and with little impact on educational...

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The potential effects of the cost of living crisis on children’s outcomes

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at the impact the current cost of living crisis might have on children in poorer families. The ongoing energy crisis and surge in inflation is likely to push more and more families into poverty and could leave three million more Britons under the absolute poverty line (Resolution...

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Traditional and progressive orientations to teaching

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at empirical evidence on the effectiveness of traditional and progressive teaching methods. Traditionalists argue that teachers should carefully sequence the best knowledge from their subject area and deliver it directly to the whole class. Progressives argue that teachers should instead facilitate pupils' exploration of their individual interests,...

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Post-pandemic funding for SEND pupils: is it enough?

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at the disruption caused to pupils with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities by Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profoundly disruptive impact on education. Pupils with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND), whose inclusion was already a challenge before the pandemic, are at risk from being...

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Understanding how we can raise attainment in mathematics

This report from UK think tank CEPEO looks at some of the challenges relating to raising standards in maths attainment at primary school. Estimates suggest that children's maths attainment has been significantly impacted by the disruptions caused by Covid-19, much more so than reading (DfE, 2022). This reflects trends seen in data prior to the...

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