Adam Smith Institute

The Adam Smith Institute is one of the world’s leading think tanks. Independent, non-profit, and non-partisan, we work to promote free markets and a free society, through research, economic analysis, publishing, media outreach, and public education. We inject economics and sound ideas into public debate and help shift the climate of opinion.

The ASI has been repeatedly recognised for its impact, with the University of Pennsylvania ranking it as the leading domestic and international economic policy think-tank in the UK and as the leading Independent Think Tank globally.

The ASI has always been a practical think tank rather than a purely academic organisation. Despite its strict political independence, it has worked with policymakers to deliver real change, and to make its ideas reality.

The ASI pioneered ‘Micropolitics’, which analyses the impact of policies on different interest groups, and the application of public choice theory in the 1980s, to enable policy change. The ASI prides itself in its ability to shift the “Overton Window”, the spectrum of acceptable discourse and policies, to truly change the world.

We currently have a three-key pillars of research:

  1. Making the fundamental case for free markets & liberty. The tax burden has reached its highest level in decades. Inflation rose above 10%. Government bureaucracy and red tape has grown too. Wealth creators and entrepreneurs are demonised all too often. Following Brexit, “Global Britain” needs to look further afield to boost trade and investment, building partnerships globally. So, the fundamental case for free markets & liberty must be made again.
  2. Growth, supply side reforms, and appropriate regulation. Low economic growth and productivity stagnation are holding us back. To make everyone richer, we need to make it easier to set up businesses, build infrastructure, attract specialist skills, go to work (e.g. childcare) and afford a home. The regulatory burden and red tape needs to be reduced, with new rules well tailored to industry requirements and innovation. Such reform is essential to increase wages, create jobs, and reduce intergenerational & regional divides. 
  3. Future technology and progress studies.Entrepreneurs are powering huge innovations. The UK is a leader in many exciting areas from artificial intelligence to quantum computing, FinTech, nuclear energy and digital assets. To reap the available rewards, we must create the right legal environment, so these technologies can be deployed and exported safely, successfully and rapidly. The UK also needs to collaborate with other international tech hubs, like Dubai, Singapore, and Silicon Valley.

We know that free markets and capitalism have already been proven to be the best way of reducing poverty and giving people the freedom to live the lives they want. Our work is inspired by Adam Smith, and is heavily empirical, grounded in practice and evidence from around the world. Though we favour bold, radical policy solutions to society’s problems over the status quo of managed decline, we base the case for this in facts not dogma. 

Adam Smith was born over 300 years ago. We have consistently celebrated his legacy as the Father of Economics. The ASI erected his 10-foot bronze statue on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, holds the annual Adam Smith Lecture, and publishes primers on his works, ensuring he remains relevant to modern discourse outside of dusty textbooks and libraries.

We endeavour to inform students, whether in secondary or tertiary education on Smith’s lessons, from the role of markets and morality, to the benefits of free trade and entrepreneurship. In school talks, internships, The Next Generation group and the highly competitive week-long seminar series, Freedom Week, our staff and Fellows have been at the forefront of inspiring future generations of entrepreneurs, intellectuals and leaders.


Latest reports

Knock, knock

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute examines the effects of the new union access regime on SMEs. This report examines the economic impact of the Employment Rights Act 2025 on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The core of the report argues that the Act’s new provisions—which allow trade unions to demand...

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Last orders

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute recommends a shift toward a pro-growth, framework to ensure that Britain’s nightlife remains a global attraction. The report Last Orders, co-authored by Sacha Lord and the Adam Smith Institute, highlights the precarious state of Britain’s hospitality and night-time economy. It argues that the sector—once a...

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Profitable peripherals

This report from UK think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs argues that the UK should use its offshore network to embrace financial and technological innovation. Territories (CDOTs) are not a 'Second Empire' of illicit finance, but indispensable pillars of the UK’s economic strength. Far from being strategic liabilities, these jurisdictions act as sophisticated conduits...

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Sanctions solutions

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute discusses how to implement more effective sanctions. The report by the Adam Smith Institute, Sanctions Solutions, argues that the United Kingdom’s post-Brexit sanctions regime has become a convoluted and inefficient bureaucratic machine that stifles British commerce while failing to meet its strategic objectives. Since the...

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Trump and the implications for digital assets in the UK

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute presents an analysis of President Trump’s potential impact on digital assets in the UK. The report by the Adam Smith Institute characterises the inauguration of a pro-digital asset administration in the United States as a "Sputnik moment" for the United Kingdom's financial sector. For several...

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19 million years of life

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute puts the case for a real harm reduction policy. At the Adam Smith Institute, we believe that the Government’s current fixation on prohibitionist policies—epitomised by the Tobacco and Vapes Bill—is a profound misstep that threatens to undermine decades of progress in public health. Our report,...

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Popular planning

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute proposes enhancing public engagement in the UK's planning system by adopting a model inspired by fantasy football. The Adam Smith Institute's report, "Popular Planning" by Paul Smith, proposes enhancing public engagement in the UK's planning system by adopting a model inspired by Fantasy Football. Currently,...

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Judge Dread

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at how lawfare undermines business confidence in the UK. A new report by the Adam Smith Institute (ASI) outlines how the expansion of class action lawsuits is undermining trust in the UK’s business and legal environment. This increase in class action access and third-party...

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Farewell Non-Doms

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at how non-dom reforms can damage Britain’s finances. A new paper from the Adam Smith Institute (ASI), entitled Farewell Non-Doms: How Non-Dom reforms can damage Britain's finances, reveals the economic cost of scrapping the non-dom status. Its research suggests that if this policy was...

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Overton window

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at policies for a better Britain. This discussion paper stands back from the constant cut-and-thrust and point-scoring of everyday politics to examine what a better Britain might look like if some of its problems were addressed by imaginative and long-term solutions. As it shows,...

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Selecting the best

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at building a future-focused immigration system. Right-wing progressivism is nothing less than the revival of Smithian political economy. Instead of trying to return to the unique economic and cultural circumstances of the 20th century, which the progressive left and traditionalist right hope to do...

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Tuition tensions: labour markets and education taxes

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at tuition tensions between labour markets and education taxes. Author Maxwell Marlow has looked at the evidence on what happens when people experience a similar wealth gain, for example when they inherit money, or win the lottery. This backs up the ASI’s concern that...

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Market-based reforms to the UK economic sanctions regime

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at market-based reforms to the UK's economic sanctions regime. The UK’s current sanctions regime is dysfunctional, as exemplified by the failure to place meaningful pressure on Russia to abandon its invasion of Ukraine. The intent of these sanctions was to damage the Russian economy...

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Degrade and deny

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute considers potential next steps for the UK’s sanctions strategy. This paper considers potential next steps for the UK’s sanctions strategy, drawing on the academic literature and the growing evidence base to suggest what an “Economic Sanctions Strategy 2.0” might look like. In doing so, it...

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Learning lessons

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at the UK's history of bad planning policy. With a new administration in power, and planning reform firmly on the agenda, Sam Watling writes about what we can learn from the long history of Britain’s planning policy. Since 1947, and the passage of the...

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Upcoming events

7 April 2026

Location: Adam Smith Institute, 23 Great Smith Street, London SW1P 3DJ

Think tank: Adam Smith Institute

The Next Generation with Gawain Towler

At this event hosted by UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute Gawain Taylor shares his insights. ​This month, we are thrilled to be joined by Gawain Towler, a titan of British political communications and the strategist who helped reshape the UK’s constitutional landscape. ​Gawain has been the man behind the curtain for over two...