Report

A theology of investment

Think tank: Theos

Author(s): Paul Bickley; Madeleine Pennington; George Lapshynov

February 26, 2026

This report from UK think tank Theos explores a biblical perspective on investment.

In our cultural imagination, investment is often seen as “finance–driven capitalism” associated with short–termism where profits are prioritised over people.

And it’s true, financial investment is part of a larger economic system which often flows in ways which reinforce injustice, entrench inequality, and contribute to environmental damage.

But this is not the whole story.

When understood differently, investment is a tool that can either steer our societies towards abuse and excess, or towards something more fruitful. Investment stewarded well can be a mechanism for human and global flourishing.

In partnership with Christian Aid, Paul Bickley, Madeleine Pennington and George Lapshynov offer a theological framework for thinking about investment before providing practical ways forward. A biblically–informed view of investment is an important means of allocating surpluses fairly, honouring the network of relationships in which we are embedded, and respecting the needs of the natural world.

A more positive account of investment is not only possible, but urgently needed.