Report

How Europe can help Iranians break the internet shutdown

Think tank: European Council on Foreign Relations

Author(s): Ellie Geranmayeh; Giorgos Verdi

January 26, 2026

This report from UK think tank ECFR looks at how France and the UK can use their satellite terminals to provide internet access to Iranians.

Tehran has used a communications blackout to suppress nationwide protests and control information flows. French and UK governments can use their own satellite terminals to provide Iranians with independent internet access.