Report

Northern Europe, the Arctic and the Baltic: the ISR gap

Think tank: IISS

Author(s): Various Authors

December 19, 2022

This report from UK think tank IISS looks at the funding levels and plans of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance investments of key NATO member states.

This IISS research paper assesses the funding levels, strategies, plans and programmes associated with the multi-domain (space, air, land, sea and cyber) intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) investments of key NATO member states involved in operations in the Arctic (or ‘High North’) and the Baltic Sea region. Finland and Sweden are also included as pending member states.