Report

Powering an inclusive energy future: Driving the G20 from commitment to implementation

Think tank: Institute of Development Studies

Author(s): Jessica Meeker; Ann Kingiri; Michele Diop Niang; Yasmeen Oraby

October 9, 2025

This report from UK think tank the Institute of Development Studies looks at powering an inclusive energy future.

As the world accelerates toward a clean energy future, the question is no longer whether the transition will happen, but how equitable, inclusive, and sustainable it will be.

Under Brazil’s 2024 presidency, the G20 endorsed a set of ‘Principles for Just and Inclusive Energy Transitions’, recognising that the shift to renewable energy must do more than reduce carbon emissions; it must also address deep-rooted inequalities and ensure that historically marginalised groups, particularly women and youth, are active participants and beneficiaries.