Adam Smith Institute

The Adam Smith Institute is one of the world’s leading think tanks. Independent, non-profit, and non-partisan, we work to promote free markets and a free society, through research, economic analysis, publishing, media outreach, and public education. We inject economics and sound ideas into public debate and help shift the climate of opinion.

The ASI has been repeatedly recognised for its impact, with the University of Pennsylvania ranking it as the leading domestic and international economic policy think-tank in the UK and as the leading Independent Think Tank globally.

The ASI has always been a practical think tank rather than a purely academic organisation. Despite its strict political independence, it has worked with policymakers to deliver real change, and to make its ideas reality.

The ASI pioneered ‘Micropolitics’, which analyses the impact of policies on different interest groups, and the application of public choice theory in the 1980s, to enable policy change. The ASI prides itself in its ability to shift the “Overton Window”, the spectrum of acceptable discourse and policies, to truly change the world.

We currently have a three-key pillars of research:

  1. Making the fundamental case for free markets & liberty. The tax burden has reached its highest level in decades. Inflation rose above 10%. Government bureaucracy and red tape has grown too. Wealth creators and entrepreneurs are demonised all too often. Following Brexit, “Global Britain” needs to look further afield to boost trade and investment, building partnerships globally. So, the fundamental case for free markets & liberty must be made again.
  2. Growth, supply side reforms, and appropriate regulation. Low economic growth and productivity stagnation are holding us back. To make everyone richer, we need to make it easier to set up businesses, build infrastructure, attract specialist skills, go to work (e.g. childcare) and afford a home. The regulatory burden and red tape needs to be reduced, with new rules well tailored to industry requirements and innovation. Such reform is essential to increase wages, create jobs, and reduce intergenerational & regional divides. 
  3. Future technology and progress studies.Entrepreneurs are powering huge innovations. The UK is a leader in many exciting areas from artificial intelligence to quantum computing, FinTech, nuclear energy and digital assets. To reap the available rewards, we must create the right legal environment, so these technologies can be deployed and exported safely, successfully and rapidly. The UK also needs to collaborate with other international tech hubs, like Dubai, Singapore, and Silicon Valley.

We know that free markets and capitalism have already been proven to be the best way of reducing poverty and giving people the freedom to live the lives they want. Our work is inspired by Adam Smith, and is heavily empirical, grounded in practice and evidence from around the world. Though we favour bold, radical policy solutions to society’s problems over the status quo of managed decline, we base the case for this in facts not dogma. 

Adam Smith was born over 300 years ago. We have consistently celebrated his legacy as the Father of Economics. The ASI erected his 10-foot bronze statue on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, holds the annual Adam Smith Lecture, and publishes primers on his works, ensuring he remains relevant to modern discourse outside of dusty textbooks and libraries.

We endeavour to inform students, whether in secondary or tertiary education on Smith’s lessons, from the role of markets and morality, to the benefits of free trade and entrepreneurship. In school talks, internships, The Next Generation group and the highly competitive week-long seminar series, Freedom Week, our staff and Fellows have been at the forefront of inspiring future generations of entrepreneurs, intellectuals and leaders.


Latest reports

Overton window

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at policies for a better Britain. This discussion paper stands back from the constant cut-and-thrust and point-scoring of everyday politics to examine what a better Britain might look like if some of its problems were addressed by imaginative and long-term solutions. As it shows,...

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Selecting the best

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at building a future-focused immigration system. Right-wing progressivism is nothing less than the revival of Smithian political economy. Instead of trying to return to the unique economic and cultural circumstances of the 20th century, which the progressive left and traditionalist right hope to do...

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Tuition tensions: labour markets and education taxes

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at tuition tensions between labour markets and education taxes. Author Maxwell Marlow has looked at the evidence on what happens when people experience a similar wealth gain, for example when they inherit money, or win the lottery. This backs up the ASI’s concern that...

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Market-based reforms to the UK economic sanctions regime

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at market-based reforms to the UK's economic sanctions regime. The UK’s current sanctions regime is dysfunctional, as exemplified by the failure to place meaningful pressure on Russia to abandon its invasion of Ukraine. The intent of these sanctions was to damage the Russian economy...

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Degrade and deny

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute considers potential next steps for the UK’s sanctions strategy. This paper considers potential next steps for the UK’s sanctions strategy, drawing on the academic literature and the growing evidence base to suggest what an “Economic Sanctions Strategy 2.0” might look like. In doing so, it...

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Learning lessons

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at the UK's history of bad planning policy. With a new administration in power, and planning reform firmly on the agenda, Sam Watling writes about what we can learn from the long history of Britain’s planning policy. Since 1947, and the passage of the...

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The pledge parade

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute focuses on key areas of concern for younger voters. Ahead of the General Election on the 4th July, this handy Next Generation manifesto guide summaries the key pledges from the major parties on the areas that matter most to young people and explore how they...

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Nothing new under the sun

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute reflects on the economic problems facing young people in Britain today. For decades, the Adam Smith Institute (ASI) has been at the forefront of pushing policy recommendations that encourage the government to support working-age people, who have been disadvantaged by Government policy. Over 100 research...

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On the rocks

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute looks at London's nightlife crisis. London’s nightlife is a great national asset, which generates £46 billion for our economy, and helps to cement the city’s global reputation. Beyond a direct financial contribution, the U.K. night-time economy acts as a catalyst for secondary spending across transportation,...

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Short term thinking

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute reviews the proposal to apply VAT of 20% to private school fees in order to raise significant revenue. This paper reviews the proposal to apply VAT of 20% to private school fees in order to raise significant revenue. We build on a paper from the...

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Free wills

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute will make the case for the abolition of inheritance tax. This paper, newly updated since its initial publication in 1995, finds that many of the arguments made in favour of the abolition of inheritance tax (IHT) nearly thirty years ago are still relevant today- and,...

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Cooped up

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute quantifies the cost of housing restriction. This paper classes the removal of restrictions as allowing owners of existing dwellings to redevelop their properties so they are up to 8 stories tall. Our model found that liberalising these restrictions would boost the welfare of every person...

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World traders

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute makes the case for the UK to join the Multi-Party Interim Appeal (MPIA) arbitration mechanism. This new paper makes the case for the UK to join the Multi-Party Interim Appeal (MPIA) arbitration mechanism, the alternative to the AB set up by the world’s leading economies...

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Saving the golden goose

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute recommends that the UK's position as the most respected crypto regulatory space in the world should be protected. The UK should avoid copying the US securitarian model from crypto and digital assets. If the Prime Minister wishes to achieve his stated goal to make the...

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Homes for all

This report from UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute outlines a fair way to build housing where people want to live. Under the proposed ‘Homes for All’ scheme, the government would use Compulsory Purchasing Orders (CPOs), a legal tool which can be used to compulsorily buy land or property to support development that is...

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Upcoming events

10 October 2024

Location: Drapers' Hall, Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DQ

Think tank: Adam Smith Institute

Ayn Rand Lecture 2024: The importance of national honesty

This event hosted by UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute will discuss the importance of national honesty. Charles White-Thomson, Senior Fellow at the Adam Smith Institute and former CEO of Saxo UK, will be giving our annual Ayn Rand Lecture on "The Importance of National Honesty." In this lecture, Charles will defend the concept of...

14 October 2024

Location: Online / Adam Smith Institute 23 Great Smith Street London SW1P 3DJ

Think tank: Adam Smith Institute

Enlightenment evening: Selecting the best

This event hosted by UK think tank the Adam Smith Institute discusses a migration system which promotes global talent and supports automation. ​Migration to the UK has skyrocketed since 1997, propping up a low wage, low productivity, low growth economy. Whilst gross GDP has been artificially inflated by a larger population, GDP per capita and...